Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Media Analyse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media Analyse - Essay ExampleIt besides intends to assess the strength as considerably as weaknesses of these two communication mediums from the perspective of market communication. comparing and Contrast Uses of Facebook and The Economist Current statistical findings suggest that Facebook has a greater influence upon the way mess communicate. The main advantage of using Facebook is that it permits the marketers to be in connection with the people all around the twenty- quadruple hour period whether they atomic number 18 on their mobile devices, at home or at work, watching TV or shopping with their friends. It is because of this reason that the marketers are capable of generating rich social experiences, develop enduring relationships and enhance the strongest marketing strategies such as Word-Of-Mouth (WOM). Facebook has been one of the medium that permits the companies to learn regarding the customer behaviour having close observations of their actions and by involving wit h them directly. This social networking site is often considered as one of the best online places to learn about the potential customers and their in turnation about the club. It becomes easier for the companies to integrate their customers into their product development cycle along with the marketing campaign (Facebook, 2011). It is a well known fact that the magazines are not just see once but are read several times by the readers. The readers often prefer reading most of the pages repeatedly. This is one of the main advantages of scar media in comparison to television or radio. It has been revealed from the JICNARS Reader Categorization Study that most of the readers of magazines view the spreads. Thus, the advertisements that the company places are at least viewed by the readers in the process of screening the content of the magazines. There are many evidences which prove that the magazine advertisement has the capability of selling the products (Consterdine, 2005). There ha ve been favourable gross sales effects of campaigns which are focused upon magazine advertising. It is to be remembered that the magazine exposure do not subscribe place at once the issue is promulgated. The impact of the advertisement is basically evident after a week or even a month and therefore the advertisers need to consider these facts so that they set up compare ad exposure as well as advertisement effect (Office of Commission, 2006). The weekly watchword magazine such as The Economist sells quickly because it is well written and covers almost all the issues of the world. It has also been observed that the magazine is aimed at those readers who prefer to remain informed. A good instance of a advance that includes both consumer as well as business sector is generated by The Economist. There are four main components such as Invoice me option, good use of colour, stronger offer and an easy order form that tend to help the marketers to ensure that the advertisements placed on The Economist will perform effectively in comparison to other forms of advertisements in UK (Subscription Strategy, 2006). The main advantage of reading The Economist is that each of the issues intends to discover domesticated as well as international issues. It also offers its readers with news relating to science, technology, finance, business and arts. Each article published by The Economist is highly analytical. However, it is most often found

Monday, April 29, 2019

Work-Based Practice, Including Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Work-Based Practice, Including Ethics - Essay ExampleThe effectuate of physical scathe and abusive language was traumatic and resulted in emotional distress for the disabled patients. Although the incriminate were given up sentences in jail for around six months time, however the question arises how ethical values conflicted in this scenario and also how fundamental theoretical principles of ethical decision making argon applicable here.There argon four fundamental ethical principles that cover the social care practice. These values include autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice (Gostin, 1991, p. 191). deep down these doctrines come other principles such as compliance, non-discrimination, well-being, consent and confidentiality (BASW, 2012). Being autonomous include showing respect for other individuals independence and also the decisions made by them (Tauber, 2005). In situations, where a certain individual is not capable of making sound decisions or exhibit auton omy, necessary measures are required to be taken to curtail whatever chances of harm to the clients. On the other hand, beneficence and non-maleficence are complementary values that are applicable together in certain situations (Tauber, 2005). Beneficence includes measures that ensure wellbeing of others and non-maleficence includes not taking any decisions or steps that can cause harm to others especially clients (Robison and Resser, 2002). There can be instances in which these values may conflict.In the given scenario, it was the responsibility of the care home workers to ensure that respect of the patients who were a vulnerable population already remains well-protected and no measures should be taken that can cause harm to them physically or mentally. In the given scenario, discrimination was practiced often and disregard for such patients was given as the reason by the accused staff. More than treatment itself, the reasons behind such behaviour were establish on prejudice whic h is against the

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

judge ExampleThough HIV proved vulnerable to a variety of medicinal treatments in its initial stages, its ability to mutate at a phenomenal rate has allowed it to evade all of the medicines that have been created to fall upon it. HIVs propensity to rapidly evolve has thus far prevented scientists from discovering an effectual vaccine.HIV evolves (mutates) into many another(prenominal) various types of strains in the afflicted system, therefore, the bodys immune system is not able to determine or eradicate the entirety of the virus. This is the problem for the researchers, doctors and the patients. They are attempting to fight a microbial enemy that is unendingly changing and adapting so as to remain resistant to any and all anti-viral medications. The HIV virus, replicating billions of times a day, rear acquire new mutations at lightning speed. Eventually, some of the genetic changes enable the virus to resist even the more or less powerful drugs. These drug-resistant viruses come to dominate the cellular population and threaten the patients life (Structured handling, 2001). HIV has been estimated to have the ability to mutate more than 100 times per day in untreated individuals. As a result drug resistant virus cell mutations are well onward of the particular drug therapy being offered (Shafer, 2004). HIV is difficult to treat because it evolves so rapidly, it outpaces the treatments. When a patient begins victorious an HIV drug, the drug keeps many of the viruses from reproducing, but some survive because they happen to have a certain(a) level of resistance (Zimmer, 2001). Because of HIVs ability to evolve at such a bulky pace, it quickly counters selective treatments. The HIV cells that survive the initial drug infusion multiply and their decedents carry the drug resistant strain. This is the reason that patient drug therapy includes what is commonly

Saturday, April 27, 2019

In what ways has technology ended the physical and intellectual Research Paper

In what ways has engine room ended the physical and intellectual isolation of Americans - Research Paper Examplerevolution. This technical determinism incorporated engine room and lore in impacting the society and its processes thus widely accepted by progress-oriented Americans. Believers of humankinds sozzled moral and material improvement such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin championed the pursuit of science and engineering for human betterment. The twentieth century commenced with the advent of professional advertising associated with dominance of technology. Challenges were however unavoidable in particular with the social, economic and emotional effects that technological change posed on human life. While adherents were evermore swayed by its dynamism, scholars of technology and culture wondered how something so evidently wrong-headed attracted so much attention. It is therefore evident that the leading of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment in their faith and enthusiasm toward technology as a liberating force perceived technological determinism as an intellectual heritage. Additionally, the proponents and skeptics in addition to conjuring the deterministic thinking both believed that technology and science were powerful social change agents.

Friday, April 26, 2019

The films Jurassic Park and The Matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The films Jurassic Park and The hyaloplasm - Essay ExampleThis research is the best example of analogy of the films Jurassic Park and The Matrix. There exist some similarities and dissimilarities between both these films and directors. To be specific, the most valuable similarity is that both the films represent the same theme, future of human race and development within science, work out and information technology. The basic difference is that both the directors superimpose the same theme in different contexts. angiotensin converting enzyme can easily identify that the film Jurassic Park is symbolic of the industrial scope of pastime commons. So, the Jurassic Park which consists of cloned dinosaurs represents the human effort to exploit the scope of amusement parks as an industrial venture. In the film, the spark of greed that can be viewed in the eyes of John Hammond (owner of the park) while inviting the experts to the park (opening picture show) prove that industrial int erest is the grass root level reason behind the construction of the park, non mere amusement. On the some separate side, the film The Matrix deals with the scope of philosophy that can be inculcated to the scenario of cinematography. To be specific, the portrayal of the protagonist (neo) as a superhuman in a number of fight scenes is coordinated with the philosophical concept of super-humanism put forth by Nietzsche. So, the film Jurassic Park represents the influence of industrial enterprise in the field of amusement and the film The Matrix represents the influence of philosophy in the cinematography. ... Besides, Spielbergs earlier films like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (released in 1982) proves that he is utmost interested in creating imaginative creatures and imaginary worlds. On the other side, the Wachowski brothers were deeply influenced by different fields of knowledge, art and entertainment. For instance, the philosophic content of the conversation between Neo and Morph eus proves that Wachowski brothers made use of philosophy in this film. Besides, the films theme is symbolic of the influence of literary productions and spirituality. Themes and archives techniques The dominant theme in the film Jurassic Park is the danger of manipulating scientific experiment for entertainment value and harmful effect of human interference into the rules of nature. On the other side, the film The Matrix deals with the same theme because the director provides ample importance to the drawbacks of the development of science and information technology, especially computing. wizard can easily identify that this film portrays the human dependence on machines and its consequences in future. On the other side, the narrative techniques made use by Spielberg and Wachowski brothers is different. For instance, Spielberg makes use of background sound to create terror in the minds of the viewers and to manage the story information. For example, the sounds of the dinosaurs (a rtificial) played in the opening scene and the close ups in scene 3 leads the viewers towards an imaginative world of dinosaurs. On the other side, the film The Matrix makes use of the theme music (say, not sound) and visual effects like bullet time as an innovative narrative technique to mesmerize the viewers. Visuals/stylistic characteristics

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Bussiness research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Bussiness research - Essay ExamplePlease complete all questions by mark in the ( ) or space given below in the following question.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Questionnaires are the in the main used data collection tools since they are cheap to administer as compared to other data collection methods and in any case because the respondents are free to air their own opinions (Freed, M. et al. 1991). In order to have a questionnaire with the demand scientific rigor, the research approached its design with following in mindThe research went through the research documental assessing the exercise behaviours and pleasure levels of the members and came up with the important aspects which are important captured in order to aid in the achievement of the target area. Questions like gender of the member, age, member number and whether he/she was a student, member of staff or member of the public were considered as were deemed important to the study. According to the researcher, different age groups have different satisfaction levels. Also gender is an important determinant of satisfaction levels as also the primary exercises depend on ones gender. Further, it was thought that the length of stay in the USC had an important role to play in satisfaction and also recommendations. The researcher thought of the different exercises offered by USC as being important in the survey objective of assessing exercise behaviours and satisfaction levels.In this world full of competition, the researcher d ecided to evaluate the

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Health Care Reform Bill Obama Care Research Paper

Health Care Reform accounting Obama Care - Research Paper ExampleEven though, the government is spending billions of dollars every year to swear out the public, it is non reaching the ordinary people because of the administrative problems and the exploitation of the private insurance companies. Still unite States has the highest health perplexity prices compared to some other developed countries. President Obama, even before his election promised that he will make immense changes in the healthcare sector in order to make it more than public-friendly. Obama has assured the public before the election that he will increase the insurance coverage, decrease the cost and social burden of healthcare, implement reform in insurance sector and increase the government involvement, at once he succeeded in winning the election. After winning the president election, Obama introduced the legislations (Senate bill and Reconciliation bill) in twain houses of the U.S. Congress and succeeded in passing it in March 2010. It is estimated that more than 50 million American citizens do not have the health insurance coverage at present. One of the major criticisms labeled against Obamas health care bills is the annual increases in healthcare costs per person and the enormous budgetary variant this bill may cause on U.S. state and national governments. In other words, The nationalization of health care should be un native because it conflicts with American civil liberties, and it allows some Americans to live off of the government kinda than making something themselves. A U.S. district judge in January 2011, Judge Roger Vinson, in Pensacola, Fla., ruled that as a result of the unconstitutionality of the individual mandate that requires people to buy insurance, the entire law must be state void (Judge Rules Health Care Law Is Unconstitutional). The coquette declared that the over involvement of the government in healthcare sector is not necessarily the duty of the governm ent. It is unconstitutional to spend the taxpayers money in this way. The uncomplicated role or the duty of the government is to give protection to the life and property of the citizen. However, the primary duty of the government does not include the protection of the public health according to the ruling of the court. The court also observed that the Congress does not have the authority or power to pass much(prenominal) a bill according to American constitution. It is the duty of the Congress to reform or regulate the healthcare securities industry, when we consider the huge size of the health care sector with respect to national economy. However, Congress does not have the authority to put the entire responsibility of keeping the health of the public intact, upon the government. A federal judge in Virginia also ruled against the bill a week before. The judge declared that the laws want that citizens buy health insurance or pay a penalty starting in 2014 is hinder (ODell). How ever, the Obama administration argued that the above clause was attached in the law based on a constitutional provision, giving Congress power to regulate interstate concern. Even though the Congress argued in estimate of the bill, the court rejected the argument of Congress, citing reasons that The means of payment for services in the interstate health care market is an economic activity that substantially affects interstate commerce, and the requirement that participants in the health care market have insurance to pay for the services they consume is thus a quintessential exercise of the commerce power (O

Solution and Advantages Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Solution and Advantages - Research Paper ExampleDespite an increase in employment opportunities in the U.S, there has been misuse and oppression of the use population. The Department of Labor should, therefore, prioritize on amend various federal push back laws that protect both the employees and employers who form the on the job(p) force toward improving the U.S economy. One of these federal labor laws is the Family and Medical Leave Act that provides a major platform for accompaniment and recognizing the families of the employed population in America (Schwartz, 2009). Because of the need to improve the U.S economy through the lying-ins of the employed labor force, the Family and Medical Leave Act should be changed in order to motivate and improve the welfare of the employed population.After the World War II, the U.S has experienced a number of economic recessions. The first one was the incomprehensible recession which occurred in 1981 and the great recession in 2007. During that time it took a great deal of effort to regain the economy through creation of jobs. Before the 1990s, the labor market was recovered with a sell of pressure imposed on the labor force in fear of the economy collapsing again. There was a violation of workers rights who found it difficult to balance work with their families. These workers, especially women, did not have the power to hold for their rights. However, for that matter the Womens profound Defense Fund was established in 1984 to fight for the rights of women in the working environment. However, since, it was not supported by the U.S government it did not have great imp number (Fraumeni et al, 1984).The Womens Legal Defense Fund appealed a draft of legislation which transformed it to The Family and Medical Leave Act. The Act would be introduced in the Congress every year between 1984 and 1993, but was always blocked by well-funded opponents. Eventually, the act was passed in 1991 and 1992 by the

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

What does Buctler and Hamnett's (2011) study add to our understanding Literature review

What does Buctler and Hamnetts (2011) translate add to our understanding of ethnic minority aspirations for hearty mobility in the new einsteinium End - Literature review guinea pigThe aspiration that the ethnic minority had in mind was to move from the low class to the middle class. This is because they lacked the social mobility (Grusky, Ku and Szelenyi 2008). This paper is going to analyze what Buctler and Hamnetts (2011) study add to the understanding of ethnic minority aspirations for social mobility in the new atomic number 99 End.London is among the global city that is leading in the whole world. This is because of the position that it takes, the pecuniary flow and migration that takes place on the two end sides of the labor market at the top and the place (Butler and Hamnett 2011). On one, hand, there are those workers that are extremely paid and those that are poorly paid. For example, those that are highly paid came from US, France, Germany, Japan, China, on the ot her hand, the less skilled are the large masses from Africa and Asia. Those in broad(a) living environment with wealth are the whites while the rest are non-white.During these periods, there has been great de-industrialization, which has mold East End dramatically (Grusky, Ku and Szelenyi 2008). There has been a prominent social division in East End and the West End in terms of races. The east was made of the poor and deprived ethnic minority. While, on the other hand, the west was full of wealth and power. The people on the west end were broadly speaking the whites. With the development of the docks in the nineteenth century the working class of individuals became much established than the previous centuries (Harvey 2005).East End had been an abiding area for the whites who are in the working class. They had a tight social bring together that was on the basis of kinship and class. But as the transformation transpired more began to suburbanize out to areas same Woodford and oth er areas elsewhere. East End remained to retain the old traditional characters (Harvey 2005). The dramatic

Monday, April 22, 2019

ARTICLE REFLECTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ARTICLE REFLECTION - Essay Example mavin of the biggest hindering factors to poor decision-making Mauboussin points out is everyplaceconfidence. hatful make poor decisions because they tend to think they atomic number 18 above-average are optimistic and have the illusion of having control over the situation. The experience and training people gain over the years influence their perceptions which inevitably lead to poor judgments and predictions.Another, major factor which influences decision-makers is the perception of the outside world. When decision-makers are confused by their upcountry information, they turn towards the outside world to gauge how others have dealt with similar problems. People try to find trends and events to base their own decisions on. Some propagation this is effective but at other times miscalculation can occur due to wrong interpretation of data, information bias and sometimes manifestly because trends do not account for ad hoc situations. Nevertheless , this outside view, according to Mauboussin is a more(prenominal) realistic overture because it gives a reality check to decision-makers. It offers decision-makers the opportunity to evaluate and contemplate which is an important in decision-making.However, I am of the view that decision-making is a combination of both internal and external knowledge. One cannot negate the fact that internal knowledge, ones professional experience and learned processes are also critical for decision-making. Mauboussin seems to have leaned on external factors more as opposed to internal factors for effective decision, a bias in my view. If all decision-makers start to affirm exclusively on external information and trends, then it would be difficult to make instantaneous decisions in the field such as in the case of doctors, paramedics, firefighters and other life-saving professionals. Furthermore, I feel that Mauboussin has overly relied on his financial background in writing

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Main Aspects Of The Supreme Court Operating In The USA Essay

Main Aspects Of The dictatorial Court Operating In The USA - Essay ExampleThe outcome of the case was the court vacated the province courts decision and remanded the case for further proceedings.Holding Yes. It was appropriate for the Court to use the perception of the local human beings as the basis for judging whether the brochures were grimy or not since they were the ones who received the pictures and filed a complaint against it for they bank it was unnecessary and uncalled for since they did not request for those brochures to be delivered to them. , Cal. Penal Code 311.2 (a) states that an individual who knowingly sends out obscene material is guilty of a misdemeanorFacts The petitioner was a leader of Ku Klux Klan. The petitioner declared speeches which were aery on television. He was charged with violating Ohio Rev. Code Ann. 2923.1. The justness stated that it was not within the confines of the law to teach terrorism or any criminal act and that it is also considered u nlawful to organize a group or committee which aims to advocate syndicalism and promote acts of terrorism and crimes. The case was raised to the United States self-governing Court. The Supreme Court finalized the decision that Ohio Rev. Code Ann. ... The US Supreme Court overturned the petitioners conviction because the govern upon which his conviction was based was unconstitutional. Issue Was it lawful for the Supreme Court to reverse the decision using the canon U.S. Const. amends I and XIV as their main basis of reversal Holding Yes. There was no significant and apparent evidence that provided any connection between advocating terrorism and syndicalism and organizing an assembly to execute crime and terrorism. The judgment of Ohios Court was based on the context wherein the speech of the defendant was made. The speech was said during a rally using phrases such as Bury the Niggers. The Supreme Court based their judgment purely on freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Germany and US Stakeholders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Germany and US Stakeholders - Essay ExampleThrough this collaboration, they would be suitable to achieve two-fold objectives. Firstly, the employees and board representatives would be able to safeguard own interests and pursue their objectives. Secondly, when their objectives ar achieved, the larger organisational aims is fulfilled as headspring (Petrick, 2010).In the stakeholder capitalism model, an employee representative is given a seat on the board of directors. The major responsibility of the employee representative is to communicate to each and every stakeholder about concerns of the employees. The presence of employee representatives at heart the board also enables the top-level management to establish a robust corporate governance framework for facilitating fluid operation of the organization. By working in collaboration with each other, the employee representative and the management representative cornerstone make sure that workflow within the organization is smooth. I n addition, they are able to secure acquirement of operational dexterity (Fauver&Fuerst, 2006).Achieving operational excellence is one of the most important objectives that organizations aim to attain. Operational efficiency can be facilitated only if the top-level management possesses very good knowledge about the workforce on hand(predicate) to the firm. Such knowledge would allow the managers to allocate resources effectively according to the skills and experience of the workforce as well as the operational objective.By allocating resources effectively, managers are able to achieve operational efficiency and therefore increase value for the shareholders. However, only satisfying the needs of the shareholders do not guarantee a companys success. The management also has to be concerned about employee needs. They need to identify and understand interests of the employees, as they are perhaps one of the most important stakeholders (Faccio, Lang,& Young, 2001). In order to meet the employee needs,

Friday, April 19, 2019

Customer Strategy Development Project Research Paper

Customer Strategy learning Project - Research Paper ExampleAccording to FedEx Company Management, International Corporations are the most economic customer groups. The group consists of foreign companies who purchase products from different countries to the destination industries. FedEx provides excellent transportation work for such products. around international corporation customers are modern companies between ages less than 30 years old. More everyplace, the international corporations take hold an extremely high-income level ranging from &50 billion Per Annum. The purchasing habit of this group is recommendable because they make capacious purchases for their raw materials that require efficient transportation to the designated areas (FedEx Corporation, 2013). E-Commerce Companies forms the next group of companies served by FedEx. FedEx Company offers various services to E-Commerce companies such as mail delivery, goods transportation both loc all(prenominal)y and interna tionally. E-Commerce companies are of any age, and the income levels range between $20 billion to $30 billion per Annum. FedEx Company customer profile also caters to individual customers. Most people prefer sending emails, parcels, and other vital information via courier companies. FedEx offers services to individual gravid customers over 18 years of age. In addition, individual customers can be of any sex and the income levels have less significant provided the person meets the charge requirements. The most targeted customers under the international corporations segment include data processor and technology industries like Apple, Google, Max, and Sony. On the other hand, FedEx targets most E-Commerce companies and the rapidly growing small businesses all over the world because they offer excellent business to the company. FedEx has entered into the collaboration with OfficeMax to place its self-service drop boxes in all OfficeMax stores across the nation.

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Learning Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning appointment - Essay ExampleFollowing this exercise, what I did that differed from my grocery habit is to plan my purchase. The reason why I elected this course of action to differentiate from my typical grocery habit because I find that on that point are grocery items that I picked up that are put to waste. Either I bought it on pulsing because I found it nice, or did not like the product after using or devour it. So I made a list of purchase in my next cry to the grocery. I likewise did an inventory for those items that are still in stocked in the house and omitted them from the list.I noticed that my succeding visit to the grocery is more cost-effective. It would be a safe estimate that my regular purchase was nearly less than 25% of my regular purchase. It was faster too because I already have a list of what I am going to buy. If its not on the list, I refrained from buying it. I had a savings of around 25% doing this as reflected in the receipt of my succeding purc hase.My retail store of choice is the popular Wal-Mart due(p) to the extensiveness of the both grocery and non-grocery items available. One can say that almost everything that is needed is there. Doing the exercise, I understood why I tend purchase more if I did not plan my grocery. There are promotional goods which offers discount to entice me to buy even if I did not need the product. The displays are also showy and over-all environment of the store is nice that it felt good to shop. I also noticed during my second visit that if I ask for information about a certain product, their sales assistants are helpful and well, induces me also to purchase the item/s. Sometimes they can be pushy.I would recommend to make their sales assitants to be less pushy for me to buy their product or other substitute products because it can get annoying. I would also recommend to have a portion of aisles which are dedicated to necessities because they stacked together in one aisles the items of

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

You choose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

You choose - try ExampleThere were a small group of us that decided that we were going to work together to help time go faster and sometimes it is far easier to patch up pan off when person else in the group accidentally missed it.In order to do this activity, we thought about contacting a highway department to let them know that we were going to do it but instead, we just decided to go ahead and do it. We gathered numerous trash bags, rubber gloves and manpower to get together to pick up the trash beside the roadways and in the park. Also when working on the roadside, we decided we better wear reflectors for safety. We worked sturdy for a a couple of(prenominal) hours to pick up all trash alongside the road and then when we got through picking it up, we then separated it out the best we could so that we could recycle some of the bottles, apprises and other recyclables. When at the parks, we also worked to clean out any trash barrels which had not been emptied in a spell and then walked the grounds to make sure there definitely was not any glass in the playground area or any other garbage. We then gathered up all of our trash bags that we had filled and went back to pick up some alongside the road that we had to leave that were full and we could not carry with us, put them in the back of a truck and tried to separate out what could be recycled and then dropped those off at the recycling center and then put the rest in a dumpster.This activity basically helped me to understand that everyone has a responsibility to keep the environment clean. It only takes a few seconds for someone to throw out a can or a bottle but it can take hours for someone to come along and pick up after someone else. It is not gambol but it is rewarding to know that parks and roads are not cluttered and junky. It makes the space figure nice and it is also safer for children or even elderly who might be walking and trip and minify on bottles or cans. Ethically, no

Analysis of Paediatric Gastroenteritis Case Study

Analysis of Paediatric stomach flu - Case Study ExampleIt shall consider the case of Kane, who is a young boy presenting to the emergency segment with his parents. Upon admission, the records establish that Kane is a four-year-old male tiddler who has been suffering for 24 hours (prior to consultation) from diarrhea and vomiting. He is also picket with peripheral warmth with RR of 30/min (without wheezing on auscultation) HR of 140/min at rest temperature of 39.4 degrees Celsius with the dry tongue tearfulness lethargy and with weight at 15.4 kg. He has mild intermittent asthma attack managed with salbutamol. Parents express that the child has been vomiting sporadically, is not able to keep fluids down, and refuses to drink. He also has had four episodes of feeble offensive stool in the last 12 hours PTC. The physician diagnosed the child with possible gastroenteritis, and the plan of occupy was to try fluids orally if tolerated and if not, to consider IV cannula. The child wa s admitted to the childrens ward and scheduled for reassessment by and by 12 hours. This study shall now consider two clinical guidelines related to pediatric gastroenteritis. ... Australian sources were excluded in the search. Literature which matched the current case was reviewed and the specific journal was chosen ground on relevance, reliability, and validity. Immediate Priorities for Kanes care To assess and manage the patients level of dehydration To reduce or in all end his diarrhoea and vomiting Plan and intervention for patients care Assessment and anxiety of patients level of dehydration Based on the NSW Clinical Guidelines, the assessment of patients level of dehydration is based on three levels mild, moderate, and severe. The care of the dehydrated patient subsequently follows based on the level of dehydration. Based on the patients symptoms, Kane is moderately dehydrated based on his following symptoms elevated heart rate, elevated breath rate, pallor, dry mucous me mbrane, and lethargy (NSW Health, 2010, p. 7). These are all symptoms which call attention moderate dehydration. The replacement fluid rate shall, therefore, be nasogastric therapy one Oral Rehydration Solution (Gastrolyte) or it may be intravenous through (rapid or standard speed). The IV shall be 0.9% NaCl + 2.5% Glucose or 0.9% NaCl + 2.5% Glucose or 0.45% NaCl + 2.5% Glucose (NSW Health, 2010, p. 7). The Canadian Clinical Guidelines presented with slightly different details. Firstly, the child is also moderately dehydrated under these guidelines as assessed from the childs exhibited symptoms, including dry mucous membrane, elevated heart rate, and lethargy (Gysler, 2011, p. 3).

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Surgeon General Report Summary Essay Example for Free

Surgeon General Report Summary Essay1) Donna E. ShalalaSecretary of Health and Human workc) Summary of the surgeon general report in relation toI. Benefits of corporal applicationHigher levels of systematic physical use are associated with lower mortality rate rates for both older and younger adults. in time those who are moderately active on a regular basis have lower mortality rates than those who are least active.Regular physical activity or cardio respiratory fitness decreases the jeopardize of cardiovascular disease mortality especially of coronary heart diseaseRegular physical activity prevents or delays the knowledge of high blood pressure, and exercise reduces blood pressure in people with hypertension . Regular physical activity is associated with a decreased risk of colon cancerRegular physical activity lowers the risk of developing noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.Regular physical activity is necessary for maintaining normal muscle strength, voice stru cture, and joint function. Its also suitable for people suffering from osteoarthritisWeight-bearing physical activity is necessity for normal skeletal development during childhood and adolescence and for achieving and maintaining peak bone mass in young adults. This prevents development of osteoporosis during old ageStrength training and other forms of exercise in older adults preserve the susceptibility to maintain independent living status and reduce the risk of falling.Physical activity affects body avoirdupois distribution. Low levels of activity, results in fewer kilocalories used than consumed hence lead to obesity.Physical activity appears to relieve symptoms of belief and anxiety and improve mood. This reduces the risk of developing depressionPhysical activity improves health-related quality of life by enhancing psychological well-being and by improving physical functioning in persons compromised by poor health.II. maturate based physical activity recommendationsIII. Ge nder based physical recommendationsIV. School based physical activity recommendationsV. Recommendations related to FITTO principle

Monday, April 15, 2019

Child Welfare Information Gateway Essay Example for Free

babe benefit Information Gateway EssayIn every evidence in the United States, teachers are subject to needed reporting natural laws (Smith 2006). In most cases that means the teacher is required to contact a law enforcement senescency or child protective services regarding the allegations of ridicule. The law is rapidly changing regarding the requirements for reporting abuse and in many cases mandatory reporting laws have been increase from child care professionals and medical professions to the clergy as well (Smith 2006).Each states definition of when a teacher must report suspected abuse varies, but there is no state that penalizes a teacher who, acting in good faith made a report that turned come to the fore to be misemploy. In the case of bloody shame, once her friend tells the teacher that Marys new step-father is doing disconsolate things to her, the teacher is under a legal and moral obligation to report the suspected abuse to the straitlaced authorities for investigation. If the teacher has reason to question the validity of Marys friends statement, she should apologize that to the investigating authority as well, but devising the report is an indisputable necessity.Teachers and others who are listed as mandatory reporters can face civil and criminal penalties for failing to report suspected abuse if something untoward should lapse to the child. More importantly, though teachers are trained to spot early signs of abuse and neglect and report them, teachers do not have the extensive training necessary to investigate the accusations and make a determination whether abuse is happening. In this way, a teacher is not only protecting the child, but also protecting herself in reporting (Smith 2006). The issue for the teacher can be one of legal protection and emotional protection.most people, including teachers, would feel tremendous guilt if they determine no abuse was happening, failed to report it to other authorities and therefore the child was injured through abuse.The decision indeed to talk to Mary about the accusations is a problematical one. Obviously, if Mary has been a student that the teacher is close with and has routinely shared her private life with her teacher, then approaching the subject delicately can let Mary know there is someone on her side. However, if talking with Mary is mishandled, it could hamper her future school relationships and potentially hamper the official investigation into the abuse.The meliorate way for a teacher to handle this would be to talk to the student privately at a time when it does not appear that talking with the teacher is punishment. Talking with her over a recess branch or during a fun classroom activity could lead a seven-year-old to believe that she had done something wrong and was world punished for it.Therefore, given Marys age it expertness be appropriate to pay back the conversation in as non-threatening a manner as possible. Selecting Mary for a chance to notch special assistance to the teacher might be an easy way to arrange to have the conversation. If Mary is helping the teacher to retrieve supplies or set up a fun classroom segment, she might be more at ease than if a formal meeting were set up. Remember, the key is making Mary comfortable.Once the when has been established, the how of the discussion becomes less arduous, though it is still a difficult t take on. The teacher must again continue to be as non-threatening as possible and must be certain not to betray Marys friends trust. If Mary believes her friend is tattling on her, she is belike to become more withdrawn and less willing to talk. One approach that might work is to ask Mary about the symptoms she was exhibiting in a non-accusatory way.For example, asking Mary if shes having trouble sleeping or casually discussing Marys home life. A teacher could consider an opening question like, Mary, I noticed you seemed really sleepy this morning (last week, Tuesday, when ever). Do you have trouble sleeping at darkness like I do? The teacher immediately establishes a common thread with Mary and does not appear to be asking about troubling or scary situations. Then, the teacher should ask deeper more pertinent questions based on the flow of the conversation.If it is determined that Mary has been abused, the consequences for her could be grave. Most studies report that the age and amount of psychological ripening at the time of the abuse largely affect the long-term consequences. (Child Welfare 2006). In Marys case, long term physical effects can include shortsighted health or injury, depending on what types of bag things her step-father is doing to her. Children who are exposed to sexual abuse face a danger of sexually-transmitted diseases in addition to the physical effects of the abuse.Psychological consequences of the abuse can be even more damaging, long term. An abused child is likely to have inappropriate social boundaries, either being to gr egarious and open sexually or becoming withdrawn. They often also face cognitive development problems and mental health issues.As teens, children who were abused face greater risks of drug and alcohol abuse and greater instances of juvenile delinquency and crime. In short, if this is occurring, then Mary needs to be protected as currently as possible. (Child Welfare 2006). Longitudinal studies have shown that the longer the abuse continues, the more drastic the consequences might be.REFERENCESChild Welfare Information Gateway, 2006 , http//www.childwelfare.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm, July 24, 2007.Smith, Susan K. Mandatory Reporting of Child Abuse and Neglect Nov. 2, 2006, http//www.smithmoorellc.com/mandatory_reporting.htm July 24, 2007.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

The Philosophy of Confucius Essay Example for Free

The Philosophy of Confucius EssayFor my analyze I have decided to analyze the philosophy of Confucius as seen in The analecta or Lunyu ( ). I will be focusing primarily on what I have found to be the get a line comp unitynts underlying Confucian ethics Filial holiness (Xiao) (? ), Ritual Propriety (Li) (? ) and Authoritative Conduct (Ren) (? ). These triplet moral concepts be integral aspects of Confucian role ethics they bristle as a vis-a-vis to western philosophy much(prenominal) as Immanuel Kants ethics of duty and have remained to this day depart and honourable ideologies that people should live their lives in accordance with. Confucianism has had the most the most prevalent influence on Chinese society for nearly two thousand historic period (c100BC-1900AD), it affected solely aspects of Chinese animateness education, politics and personal conduct in both ones private and public affairs. It became the prevalent school of thought and later significant philosoph ies such as Daoism and Legalism would bring their lead from Confucianism.The Chinese organization do Confucianism the official state philosophy but that is non to say didnt f each(prenominal) give away of favour over the last two thousand age from c.200-600AD there was a severe go under in chase as a result of the emergence of Buddhism and Daoism but Confucianism was fully revived by 700AD. In 1100s came Neo-Confucianism, innovated by Zhu-Xi, focussing more on Li and aspects of human nature and in the 1900s Confucianism reduce out of favour with western beliefs such as communism.However all government opposition to communism ended by 1977 and Confucianism is now being embraced again in both eastern and western cultures. Confucius is know to the Chinese as Kung Fu-tzu ( ) which has been Latinized by Europeans to Confucius.He was innate(p) in 551BC amidst the chaos of semipolitical instability and unalterable warring of the Zhou era into a poor family of the lower nobility . Throughout his bread and butter he made numerous attempts to gain an office with a prominent ruler willing to implement his concepts, after weakness to do so he dedicated his life to teaching and accumulated an impressive amount of disciples, including Mencius and Xunzi. Confucius ensueers took it upon themselves to document and formulate their own interpretations of his interactions and teachings as Confucius never wrote anything down himself.These records of Confucius philosophy can now be found in The analecta which has been translated into many languages and sold millions of copies around the world. Xiao or the nonion of Filial Piety is probably the most definitive sentiment associated with Confucianism. Xiao is usually highlighted by western interpreters as it does non accord with western values and for this reason was not used as a starting point for promoting Confucianism in the western world. Confucius discusses Xiao in the context of identifying states of order and disorder in society.In a time of never-ending warfare Confucius conceded that this a social demeanor was due to a lack of Xiao, in The analecta Confucius tells us that a man with filial piety is unlikely to revolt in society or withstand the authority of his superiors A man filial to his parents, a technical brother, yet apt to go against his superiors fewer are like that . Confucius gives numerous definitions of Xiao to different students he explains that Xiao is the root of moral excellence.Like a plant, Xiao has to take place at the beginning of ones life in order for it to flourish The gentlemans gentleman operates at the root. When the root is firm, then the Way may proceed. Confucius emphasized that it was imperative for people to develop this notion of Xiao in which younger generations were obliged develop emotional immediacy to their next of kin, an element of idol worship was expected. Confucius put great importance in conducting numerous rituals for varying occasio ns he found it all important(p) to the well-being of society.Religious activity was geared toward the worshipping of ancestors. When an elder died the children of the deceased were expected to undertake a ternion year wo period in which they completed altered their living conditions to bear minimum and did not partake in any social conventions such as work or celebratory flushts When a gentleman is mourning, he gets no pleasure from eating sweet foods, finds no joy in audition to music, and feels no comfort in his place of dwelling.This is why he gives up these things Many meditateed three years to be an excessive period of time as we see when Zai Wo asks Confucius if he can limit the mourning period to one year and Confucius considers him perverse, he explains that solely after being fully tended to for three years can one leave their parents bosom, parents alter their lives to accommodate the birth and raising of a child disregarding of social convention. Similarly in Chine se culture it is thought that when a person dies they enter the nerve world in which they are once again rendered new-borns and need the care and devotion of their descendents to begin life there.It is reciprocity between generations, an exchange of unconditional loyalty and love. Xiao is initially established in these undertakings. Ritual propriety or Li involves perfecting the art of self-governing and restraint, it refers to the secular functions of everyday life such as all lump conduct, from table manners to patterns of greeting and leave-taking, to graduations, weddings, funerals, from gestures of deference to ancestral breaks .Li is the mechanism by which one conveys their measure and gratuity to their elders and superiors it also encompasses how one should act social in order to earn respect and honour in return. It is appropriate behaviour in the sense that it promotes and enhances relationships in a community. This was essential as the social context of the Chinese was focussed on communal living, therefore Confucius tries to instruct people on how to live harmoniously with their families.Everything one says and does is brought into consideration under the concept of ritual propriety Look at nothing in defiance of ritual, listen to nothing in defiance of ritual, speak of nothing in defiance of ritual, never stir hand or foot in defiance of ritual. The aesthetical aspect of Confucius is not to understand morality and judge but rather become more skillful in engaging the people around you in your endeavours, everyone has a role in society and they essential uphold it.Devoting yourself to ritual is not the same as shunning your own desires and emotions its the ability to hold ones own desires amicably within the social context you are occupying. In the analects Confucius explains that by curbing our own personal agendas we can learn to appreciate the conventions of society which allows it to function harmoniously, he also stresses that with age and experience one can only truly gain this appreciation When I attained the age of fifteen, I became bent on study. At thirty I was a support student. At, nought could move me from my course.At fifty, I comprehended the will and decrees of heaven. At sixty, my ears were attuned (to them). At seventy, I could remark my hearts desires without overstepping the lines of rectitude. Confucius also stressed the importance of sincerity, he mat up that without possessing a genuine saki in the well-being of others whatever ceremonial manners one undertook it would signify nothing. He felt that rites should not be looked upon simply as conventions by which we did things but they should be practiced with complete reverence and ingenuousness He sacrificed to the dead as if they were present.He sacrificed to the spirits as if the spirits were present. The Master said, I consider my not being present at the sacrifice as though there were no sacrifice In the tenth book of The Analects we are effectively given the portrait of how one contending with Li should behave. The examples are given under the pretence of Confucius as a person himself and how he conducted himself. They give us direction as how to act appropriately and how to serve the spirits to bring about good muckle.Each passage gives shows us a different scenario and Confucius exemplary behaviour in that context, a few examples are While eating he would not converse, and having retired for the night he would not talk, In asking after the well-being of a friend in another state, he would bow twice before sending the messenger on his way, In sleeping he did not hook on the posture of a corpse, and when at home alone, he did not kneel in a formal posture as though entertaining guests and On run across someone in mourning dress, even those on intimate terms, he would invariably take on a solemn appearance.On meeting someone wearing a ceremonial cap or someone who is blind, even though they were support acquai ntances, he would invariably pay his respects. These passages made Confucius the epitome of courtliness and personal decorum for succeeding generations of Chinese officials. The final focal point of Confucianism is Ren or Authoritative conduct, references to Ren appear over one hundred clock in the Analects.Ren is comprised of two elements, a person and the number two, emphasizing how our own person can only be cultivated through interactions with other people as Herbert Fingarette states For Confucius, unless there are at least two human beings, there can be no human beings. Ren consists of five basic virtues seriousness, generosity, sincerity, constancy and kindness.It is the basis of Confucian political theory, he felt that if a ruler lacked Ren it would effectively be inconceivable for his subjects to act humanely, he believed that people who had this mastered moral excellence inherent to Ren should be put into positions of political power The Master said If people are proper in personal conduct, others will follow suit without need of command.But if they are not proper, even when they command, others will not obey. Confucius felt that the political intuitions in his era had completely lost their legitimacy, he felt that this was due to tyrannical behaviour in the sense that those in control lacked certain attributes such as Ren, vital to successfully notion and were not worthy of the positions they held.We can observe through Confucius the idea that a ruler, whether good or naughty has aneffectively contagious effect on his subjects and if he lacks the necessary qualities that deem him worthy to rule, his subjects will too lack the qualities that enable them to serve efficiently, everyone most uphold their truthful role in society to gain harmonious functioning Good government consists of the ruler being a ruler, the minister being a minister, the father being a father, and the son being a son.To cultivate ones Ren one might look to Confucius ethic s of reciprocity and perhaps his most famous teaching of all time, the golden rule which has been taken since the time of Confucius been included as part of numerous different religions and ideologies such as Christianity Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself. Interestingly, unlike Mencius and Xunzi, Confucius did not seem overly concerned about the root of human nature and whether we are innately good or bad but he did say Human Beings are similar in their cancel tendencies, but vary greatly by virtue of their habits, implying that Confucius perceived all men to be born with intrinsic value that can be shaped or moulded by study and practice.After construe and analysing The Analects of Confucius I think its clearly that it is the three components of Xiao, Li and Ren that are most predominant in his philosophy but that is not to say there werent other valuable concepts that are crucial to Confucianism such as Xin (? ) and Yi (? ) but they are beyond the scope of this essay. Confucius Bibliography -Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius. capital of South Carolina Columbia University Press Dawson, M. M (1915). The ethics of Confucius the sayings of the master and his disciples upon the conduct of the superior man.US Putnam Riegel, J. (2006). Confucius. Available http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/confucius/. get going accessed 5/12/11. Ames, R. Hall, D. , (1987), Thinking Through Confucius. Albany SUNY Press.. Slingerland, E. G (2003). Confucius analects with selections from traditional commentaries. Indianapolis Hackett create -Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A philosophic Translation. hit-or-miss category publication Group. 51 Name Shauna OMahony Date 07/11/11 Module Chinese Philosophy (PH2023) Essay title Philosophy of Confucius. enounce Count 2,285 1 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius. Columbia Columbia University Press (1. 1) 2 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confuci us. Columbia Columbia University Press (1. 2) 3 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius. Columbia Columbia University Press (17. 21) 4 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. pg51 5 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius.Columbia Columbia University Press (12. 1) 6 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius. Columbia Columbia University Press (2. 4) 7 . Watson, B (2007). The Analects of Confucius. Columbia Columbia University Press (3. 12) 8 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. pg51 9 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (10. 10) 10 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999).The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (10. 15) 11 . Confuci us, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (10. 24) 12 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (10. 25) 13 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. Pg 48 14 .Confucius, Ames, R.T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (13. 6) 15 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (12. 11) 16 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (15. 24) 17 . Confucius, Ames, R. T, Rosemont, H (1999). The Analects of Confucius A Philosophical Translation. Random House Publishing Group. (17. 2).

Saturday, April 13, 2019

The Effect of Organization Essay Example for Free

The Effect of plaque EssayIn future studies it may be more beneficial to try to carry away the investigation in laboratory conditions rather than in participants own homes to limit distraction and ensure that all(prenominal) participants carried out the test at the analogous time of day.Other factors that may have affected the participants argon demand characteristics. Knowing that they are taking part in a psychology experiment may have meant that the participants behaved differently when in a normal situation e.g. the situation may have spurred on some participants, whereas others may have felt nervous which could have hindered their performance. Allocating participants into groups should have been carried out in the same manner by each of the experimenters, and in future experiments perhaps the use of goods and services of Random Number Tables would be more appropriate.Upon conducting the study it was overly discovered that although the speech communication had been sh uffled on a computer to compile the ergodic key, the computer had placed them in alphabetical order which imposed some form of organisation onto the name which was pointed out by some of the participants. The randomisation of the words would have to be improved if further studies were undertaken.It had been determined for the purposes of this study that gender was not important. However, further studies could investigate whether there is a difference in computer storage recall between genders. The same study could be repeated but in this instance quadruple Conditions would need to be satisfied Condition 1 female participants to study a prepared coordinate list of words Condition 2 female participants to study a prepared random list of words Condition 3 male participants to study a prepared random list of words Condition 4 male participants to study a prepared random list of words.This study also did not take into account any possible cultural variations.Investigations int o memory are important in finding ways to help people learn, particularly in an educational or work environment. Teachers should use structures within their lessons and encourage students to attach meaning to what they are learning, so that later retrieval of the information volition be easier. In addition, children and students should be encouraged to attach some of their own organisation when studying bare-ass subjects.REFERENCESBousfield (1953), The Effect of Organization on Memory, Beginning Psychology, p75Bower (1969), The Effect of Organization on Memory, Beginning Psychology, p75Mandler (1967), sept Clustering, Simply Psychology (Michael Eysenk), p16

Thursday, April 11, 2019

The Radio Free

The piano tuner Free Europe, radio set freedom (RFERL) in aboriginal Asia EssayNews-provider websites ar considered to be of great significance in the modern age. Socio-cultural word of honor program provider websites, specifically, atomic number 18 deemed to be more adeptly serving the tidings searchers as it is more accessible in the modern age. Also, ascribable to a more globalized world, news is now regionalized and integrated covers are forthcoming in these internet sites. However, thither are underlying considerations as to how effective a socio-cultural website given its content, timeliness, design and format.This review is an evaluation of the Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty (RFERL) in Central Asia website an internet news provider which tackles socio-cultural issues from different move of Central Asia. The website Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty is a form of free media which covers up-to-date news in several regions of the world. It contains news feeds fr om different countries. Although common news-providers much(prenominal) as those in broadcast idiot box or print includes a variety of sections such as the top news, weather, science, technology, entertainment, lifestyle, etc, this website focus solely on the top socio-cultural stories.These Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty stories are a variety of news and features in social/cultural issues, and international/domestic politics. In the Central Asia section of the website, being the section evaluated in this review, the countries covered are Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. All of which contribute to this integrated news website with a variety and up-to-date content. The websites content can be viewed as somehow very elaborate as different link and sections are made in stock(predicate) within the webpage.The most important website links in the page is the navigation bars (subdivided into the standard navigation and the countries navigation bars) which contains an easy-access to all the other parts of the website aside from the Central Asia sphere news feed al ace. Also, the ten most recent news and features are presented within the webpage in a very neat layout, containing the title of the article, a brief summary, and an image related to the news.This is helpful as it becomes easier for the subscriber to scan and assess which articles he/she is interested in reading. Also another feature which is quite practicable and helpful is the variety of available languages the articles can be read in. These are available at one section of the page which provides website links to pages which are written in the languages of English, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, and Uzbek. Furthermore, the websites design conforms to news-provider pages standards.By and large, news feed website backgrounds are divided into sections and has a white background. The section divisions help the visitors to locate and identify what they are in search of. The wh ite background, on the other hand, makes it easier for the readers to identify it as news articles as news is always associated in black text with a clean-colored background. This is true even in print such as magazines and newspapers. However, the articles posted in the webpage lack information needed to establish musical compositions believability and timeliness.The news articles, although posted in summarized versions for viewers convenience, still needs to make the posting time available to make the summarized version more concrete. The readers need to know which time these summarized articles are posted so as not to misconceive it as outdated news or insignificant as of the current time. Also, authorship is very important as it raises the credibility of the article. As a socio-cultural website, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty in Central Asia conforms to news feeding website standards in the quality of the content and design of the website.Also, features made available such as language translation and RSS Feed (a feature which makes it possible for readers to get news in a manner most convenient to them) are highly useful and functional. Succinctly, even if there are insufficiency in providing some information, such as time and author, required in news-providing mediums, the website, still, is successful in providing up-to-date socio-cultural news in Central Asia.ReferenceNews and Features from Central Asia. Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty (2009) February 10, 2009 from http//www. rferl. org/section/Central+Asia/172. html.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Politics in Nigeria Essay Example for Free

Politics in Nigeria EssayIs there any lesson to be learnt in the war on terror where the prop sensationnts vowed never to intercourse or negotiate with terrorists, only to now realize, after the demise of thousands and loss of billions of dollars, that dialogue is the only extract left for a lasting peace in Iraq and Afghanistan? Do we see such favour and empiricist philosophy by the press on these botched attempts as we witness when the culprits happen to be Moslems? What would cast happened if those Christians had succeeded in carrying bulge the blast? In a nation where the press in main(prenominal)ly in the turn over of people of a particular faith, it is hard to be neutral in their reportage of these kinds of events especially if it reinforces a stereotype and serves a hot selling item of news. John Akpava was caught with weapons at a Ministerial fight Briefing held at Radio House, Abuja.What would the press become done with this story if John Akpava were a Muslim? A suicide bomber was allowed into the premises of the Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN), Jos, by a helpmate member of the church, who detonated explosives that led to the death of 8 persons 38 others were seriously injured. The Sun Newspaper of Tuesday, March 6th, 2012 account that the said Boko Haram suicide bomber was identified by The Defence Headquarters (DHQ), as Mr. Adams Joseph Ashaba, who allegedly masterminded the bombing of the Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN) in Jos, the Plateau State capital on February 26, disclosing, that he was truly a member of the Church. In another report on Daily Trust of Monday, February 27th, 2012, 8 members of the similar (COCIN) were arrested this time in Bauchi with explosive devices desiring to set ablaze the church. Their arrest was almost thwarted by some(prenominal) Christians, except for the timely intervention of the Police.The above examples and that of the arrest of Augustine Effiong of Akwa Ibon origin who was reported b y Thisday of May 21st, 2012, to have confessed his involvement in the BUK bombings, should make Muslim and Christian leaders realise that we atomic number 18 all in this together, and that we should work in harmony to bring about workable solution to the problem of insecurity in Nigeria. We have to do this. The problems of this country could only be solved by Nigerians. Yes, we brush aside buoy listen to practised advice from abroad, and learn from other peoples experiences on similar matters. The ambivalence of the sacred is not to be seen as a bad thing. A polarised world is the one which should be strange.What we hold dear be not the same our understanding of who God is and what His Laws be is also varied and divers(prenominal). The only thing we can firmly attest to as people is that we are brothers in humanity. The multiplicity of religions is a manifestation of our diverse backgrounds and reasoning. While some are content to worship the air and trees others worship a fe llow existence as god. Look at Christianity and Islam for example In either faith, we have hundreds of sects and variants. Each sect or variant in turn has its own idiosyncrasies and modes of worship and body of beliefs. The realisation that every time you are looking at the number 6 on a table, another sees the number 9 crosswise that table helps to devise means to study and tolerate conflicting ideologies. While Muslims have been stereotypically dubbed as violent, Christians have had their share of stereotypes too. A typical uneducated Muslim thinks all Christians are Crusaders, trying to snuff out the light of Islam.He detests the Christians in his surroundings and distrusts them. When he meets the right Christian, he is confused and disorientated. He asks more than and learns he deepens his understanding and the shallowness of undue hate goes away. We also have stories of Christians referring to Muslims as idolaters and heathens who slaughter a ram every year to their god. On e of such ignoramuses even wrote a book he titled Who is This Allah? He used that rare opportunity to show just how ignorant he is. The average uninformed Christian distrusts and despises the Muslims. The irresponsible journalism tactics employed by some media houses have also helped furnish the problem. The annual holidays connected to the Christian faith given by the Federal Government and most affirm governments are the Christian New Year, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas and Boxing Day. We also have the weekly holidays of Saturday and sunshine to enable them go and worship. On the Muslim side we have the yearly holidays of Eidul Adha, Eidul Fitr and Mawlidun Nabiyy.The Osun state governor opinionated to give the Muslims their right by making 15th November, which corresponds to 1st Muharram a public holiday. Objectively, no one should have any issues with that after all, are citizens are equal and what is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander but alas That was not t o be The Christain owned Punch newspaper wrote an editorial condemning it and saying Nigeria is secular. How well-provided Muslims say he was sent by God as a messenger, bearer of glad give-and-take and warner against the impending doom of the end of time. They revere him and truly mean in him. They do not prefer him to a rank above prophesierhood. Any attack on his personality is an vex on their faith. The Muslims believe that Jesus (or Eesa) the son of the Virgin Mary is alive, never died or resurrected, ascended to the heavens until his return, is a great prophet who was born in one of the four ways God perpetuates life.Any insult on him is an affront on the Muslim faith and any who disbelieves in him is not a Muslim. The Christians have two main beliefs about him. One says he is in fact God, Lord and Saviour a part of a triune while the other contends that he was sent by God but lesser than God. These are clearly opposing views about the same people Do we go out and persec ute those who do not share the same sets of beliefs with us? Only a fool will answer in the affirmative This madness must stop, and to stop it, we must know ourselves and what we hold dear better that is no fools calling. We know and believe that if more of us know what you and I know instantly and if more are willing to practise our faiths to the letter, there will be little or no bloodshed. Over centuries Muslims and Christians and Jews have been murdered for the simple reason that they belong to a different faith we can and must stop it.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Prose Commentary, Pat Barker Essay Example for Free

Prose Commentary, slick Barker EssayThe title of the book from which this excerpt is taken, Regeneration, highlights what I see as the main source in this thought provoking prose piece. This piece of prose raises images for me of the moist dampness, humid soil, death and the prospect of flavour arising from the prolongation of the turn of life and death. These Images atomic number 18 shown in phrases such as the final sentence, which says, Now they could dissolve into the res publica as they were meant to. This sentence is the one which stuck bulge most to me in the whole excerpt I institute it very powerful in that it brings start the theme of regeneration to the contributor and it is a sentence which sticks in your mind.I can see this as an overall whole picture, whither ruin, who I view as a re bend soldier, perhaps from the Gulf War given the date, experiences, and successfully faces one of his terrible fears, picked up from the war, of bloody, asleep(predicate) corpses, and through this finds the prospect of soul peace before him. I excessively see that personality and the oscillation of life as a big theme in this excerpt as it shows up in nearly every line. Words such as, rain, mud, trees and wind support this. The narrative structure of this excerpt is also important, beca enforce it is as if the story of burn down is being told by someone else and so it is likely not affair to the bias of the actual persons account.In the first three paragraphs, rain and the wetness of the land is a large explode of describing, setting the scene and the tone of the rest of the excerpt. The occasion make believes a feeling ab bulge burn, that he is jolly stranded, for the writing states, He didnt know what to do and so long since hed been anywhere alone. As well as creating a lost feeling this sentence confirms the thoughts, though not directly, that ruin is a returning soldier. The practise of the articulates, Raindrops dripped with the rep eated d blend in, creates the patter of large raindrops. Persistent and monotonous link up with each other(a) to remind the reader of the continuity of the wetness.When destroy reaches a fence, he sees that, A tuft of grey fleece had caught on one of the barbs. Perhaps an animal had once quite recently struggled to free itself from this discontinuity in nature as Burns does when he too gets caught on a barb just like an animal. The repetition of the b sound in Burns blinked, carries on the theme of the persistence of the rain. Throughout the whole of the trio paragraph on that point is another repetition of the b sound, this time though it is used to bring out the sound of the thud and plodding of Burns in his mud encumbered boots. There is also a repetition of the s sound in words such as slipping and stumbling for exactly that, to create the sound of someone slipping in the wet mud. The writer also uses words such as cold, khaki and tight cloth to create a chilling stiff so und to make the reader feel the cold that Burns is experiencing.In the next two paragraphs, the origin makes the wind and its severity, an impacting factor on Burns progress toward the safety that he seeks. The wetness of the setting which surrounds Burns is also again a major process in his quest. The tone of these two paragraphs is much more severe than the first three. The author says that the wind tries to chicken feed Burns off its side. suggesting that the situation has become more intense. That line is very effective literally because the word scrape is an onomatopoeic word and when joined together with side it creates an alliterating s sound. The fact that he has to retain his head bent and the Rain beat onto his head both confirm the increased severity of the persist. When the weather is so bad that the distance vanishes in a veil of rain, the alliterating v sound bringing out the hum of the constant rain, Burns survival instinct kicks in and he decides to take shelt er, running clumsily toward a clump of trees.But again he is slowed to a walk because of the dragging mud. The words mud dragged are effective here, for even to say them together takes effort and your reading is slowed by them, amplifying their effect. The sucking of your reading is again shown in the words mud-clogged boots, the d, g and b sounds all together make the reader have to adjudicate each syllable in a drawn out way. Where the author talks about, the whine of shells he is referring to the sound that you hear when you put a shell to your ear and compares it to the noise of the wind through the trees. In paragraph five the author shows the exhausted Burns so tired he cannot even be fazed to wipe remote the rain drenching his face.In the next three paragraphs, the tone of the extract becomes quieter there is neither mention of the intense rain nor the sound of it. The tone of the setting becomes almost sinister amongst the trees. Burns now in what he thinks is the safety of the trees continues to stumble and the writer again uses the repeated b sounds in the words, began, stumbling, blindly and between to show us that Burns has still not quite got his bearings right yet. The author uses the repeated c sounds in the words catching, clumps and bracken to the same effect. Because he is stumbling blindly, something brushed Burns cheek and when he tried to push it away, his hand touched what he first thought to be slime. On turning to see what it was, Burns discovered that there was a dead mole, suspended, apparently, in air.The use of commas in those hardly a(prenominal) words are effective because they make the reader pause and thus put emphasis on a very important part of the extract, it begins the change in plot of the whole extract. Its small criticise hands folded on its chest. suggests the authors feeling that the mole was innocent, but was still killed. The author provokingly compares the dead animals Burns sees to a fruit tree bearing, what th e author makes you think are heavy fruit by utilise the word laden. Heavy fruit because they are generally more likely to smell of decay, which is what the dead animals are, decaying. The author quite interestingly uses animals from each part of the earth the magpies from the sky the fox from the ground and the moles from under the ground, this I see as a continuation of the regeneration theme carried on throughout the whole excerpt.I think that the fox scared Burns so much because it reminded of something that he saw in the war. again in paragraph eight the trees are against Burns. The author uses the alliteration of the words twigs tore through the t sound to remind the reader of the snapping sound of twigs and the force that Burns was putting into getting away was overflowing to snap the twigs on his skin. It brings out how frightened he sincerely was. The writers reference to dead leaves also fits in with the theme of Regeneration for dead leaves must dissolve into the earth to create nutrients for the trees from which they fell and thus continue the circle of life.In the short paragraph nine, the setting changes briefly once more because Burns goes out into the field once more. He splashes effectively through the alliterated flooded furrows, the f make the sound of the swishing water. Burns then hears a sound, probably the voice of a fellow soldier from the war. It is said to be the voice of a person named Rivers. I did find it quite ironic that the author of the book from which this excerpt is taken, would use the name Rivers for the voice which Burns hears because in Scotland a small river is called a burn.This brings out to me that the author is making the aspect of water very important to this particular scenario. I feel that the use of water here is important to the overall theme of regeneration because water is a key part in the cycle of life, it is the source of all life and so I think that this is why the author emphasises this point. The vo ice that Burns hears tells him that, If you run now, youll never stop. basically telling him to face his fear. This may be because perhaps Burns ran away from something before and did not face his fear.The last two paragraphs of the excerpt talk of Burns facing his fear, determination a peace amongst his dead companions and his finding a control which he did not have at the beginning of the excerpt. Burns turns back therefore facing his fears. The fact that the author talks about what the real Rivers might have said confirms that Rivers is a real person and he is probably still alive.When Burns lets down the dead animals he is allowing for the natural cycle of Regeneration to be complete. This seems to make him feel stop for he sits down inside the circle of his companions who he no longer views as scary and is halcyon because, Now they could dissolve into the earth as they were meant to do. By facing his fear, Burns was regenerated in himself, this also make him content. The las t line is the most important in the whole text it sums up and puts into context the faultless idea of Regeneration.In conclusion I would say that there is one main theme in this excerpt it being the ongoing recurrence of the idea of Regeneration through the means of nature, water, the cycle of life and death and the facing of fear. It is also important to say that in order for regeneration to happen, something has to die.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Science and Technologies Essay Example for Free

Science and Technologies EssayWith the advent of future developments in learning and technology, we will assign more and more decision making to machines. At present this is evident in military systems in which electronic sensors maintain the estimationl flight characteristics in advanced aircraft. The capacities of computers today go along five hundred trillion bits of information per second. The complexity of todays civilization is far too complex for gracious systems to manage without the assistance of electronic computers.Computers of today are relatively primitive compared to those that will evolve in the future. Eventually the management of friendly systems will call for require electronic sensors interconnected with all phases of the social sequences thus eliminating the need for politics. Today modern industrial plants have built in automatic inventory systems, which order materials such as bearings and other mechanical replacements well in advance People became d evoted to live surrounded by the things that make their lives easier and more comfortable.When we look back at previous centuries and particularly at the 20th century we focus on wonderful events trains, cars, planes making distance shorter rockets taking great deal out into space our homes and offices taken over by successive waves of electronic equipment, including telephones, TVs, faxes, computers, cell phones, Internet facilities, and electronic liberties. Scientific and proficient achievements follow so called folklore science which lays foundation for genuine science.For example, common people predicted planes or video recording in the fairy tommyrots flying carpets or mirrors that show other lands and people. Many fairy tale ambitions came true, and the emergence of telecasting proves this. Television has grown up all over the world, enabling nearly all country to share aspects of its culture and association with others. Practically every country in the world withou t delay has at least one broadcast television station. It came into being based on the inventions and discoveries of many scientists, engineers, managers.The idea of television implied in its early stages of development of a combination of optical, mechanical and electronic technologies of capture aerate and display a visual reckon. All modern television system relies on the electronic technologies, and it is not compatible with the old mechanical type of television. But the knowledge gained from the work on mechanical underage systems was crucial in the development of fully electronic television. In early television era televisions were do to be sold from in the United Kingdom, United States, and Russia.The first person who demonstrated a operative television was a famous Scottish engineer John Baird. John Baird, the son of a clergyman, was know for being of poor health for most of his vivification, but he nonetheless showed early signs of ingenuity. When he was dozen years old, he and some friends built a private telephone system which connected his sleeping accommodation to those of his friends across the street. The system worked well, but it had to be closed as one night a wedge pulled down the wires that were stretched across by the boys and a man was hurt by the falling wires.Baird had always been interest in science. He studied at Glasgow University, but the tuition was interrupted by the outbreak of serviceman War One. When the war ended he set himself up in business, but his real dream was creating the television a dream of many scientist for decades. By 1924 he managed to transmit a flickering image of a Maltese cross across a few feet. On October 2, 1925, Baird transmitted a depression of a human face the face of a fifteen year old boy. He excessively gave the first demonstration of both colour and stereoscopic television.In September 1929, the BBC started experimental transmission with Bairds equipment. In the 30s his mechanical sys tem was rapidly becoming obsolete as innovative electronic devises came into existence. When BBC military commission of inquiry launched in 1935 a side by side trial between the existing television systems, Americans all-electronic system devised by Marconi was found to be the best. The Bairds system was not chosen, and twain years later the Bairds system was dropped out the use. The score of television is remarkable, and it is tightly connected with the history of human civilization.All these precious ideas and things are used by people in their everyday life they are carefully kept in scientific museums such as the National media Museum in England or the Early Television Museum and the Museum of broadcast Communication in the USA. The mission of such museums is to collect, preserve and present technological content of human civilisation as well is to inform, entertain, and educate people. There is no doubt that television made our lives richer, more informative and colourful.So mehow it made people of the world closer to each other. The society is aware of television and radio as having cultural, creative, and social significance. Both television and radio create dialogue platforms for common people, media-interested public and the professional community. But there is some anxiety in the society about such topic as violence, tabloid television and the quiz show scandals. The development of technologies moves on we ravisher the emergence of such broadcasting technologies as the internet, mobile video and podcasting.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

The Grapes of Wrath Essay Example for Free

The Grapes of indignation EssayThere argon twain general groups of people at conflict in the novel the rich bosses and the labor force. Steinbeck writes heart racking characters of the lower class which atomic number 18 just barely surviving. These workers are victimized by the greedy stop number classes, their bodies treated like commodities. The audience layabout feel nothing but empathy for these im migratory workers who toil the impart plan figures in the dust with bare toes, (10), term the men that declare the land sit in their cars to talk by of the window, (43), making money on the backs of the poor folk. Steinbeck explains that these capitalists have never done a day of onerous work in their life and their only motive in using big earth augers into the base for soil tests (43) is to squeeze more money from the land they own. Steinbeck is also quick to point out that farmers and these land owners are different. While landowners corrupt the land leaving it near death with their iron penes and orgasms set by gears rape methodically, rape without passion. (50). Whereas the farmer works with the land keeping it healthy. He explains A bank isnt like a man. Or an owner with fifty thousand acres, he isnt like a man either.Thats the monster. (46). Steinbeck does offer an alternate survival of the fittest to this capitalistic nightmare which is represented by the Weedpatch Camp. This a town in which folks elect their own cops (400), and everyone who lives and works in the town has say about the choices are made. It is within Weedpatch, that all people including immigrant are treated fairly and with kindness. Steinbeck asserts that it is socialism that ensures that there is respect, and equality between all its citizens. It is in Weedpatch that Joads family ends up and while their shin is not over, at least their victimization is.Steinbeck fully explores the cruel experiences that many migrant workers had to smell in the 1930s and continue to face today. Steinbeck accurately and historically portrays the perils which many family has to overcome in the impertinently capitalistic culture in the United States. It would hard to find anyone who could not sympathize with the farm workers during the depression. Steinbeck so intimately describes their situation that the audience finds himself hoping that the Joads and families like the Joads survive to find happiness and comfort.Steinbeck also does not outmanoeuvre with his criticism of big business. The concerns of the 1930s are still the concerns today. Big businesses believe they have the right to anything they can buy up or sell, including the earth and the people inhabitating it. The novel created for me a real sense of human-centered history. The great depression is often read from a purely factual point of view with data and numbers. However, from the cold, hard facts Steinbeck creates warmth and a sense of unity by exploring the common human experience of struggle d isplayed in the Joads endeavors.I dont know that I fully downstairsstood the horrible conditions that migrant families live under during the great depression. I think that Steinbecks novel is also still relevant in todays modern society. The extend of immigration is at the forefront of legislation and public debate. The United States still takes advantage of poverty classes families who are not able to get legal working papers, allowing them to work under the table for less than stripped-down wage. He gives his audience an explicit view of exactly what life was like in the Dust Bowl.He carefully weaves a tale of emotional struggle, family bonding, and historical facts. He is careful not to sugar come up the topic and his real goal was to bring to light the long suffering and often forgotten migrant worker which America has used to build and maintain farms throughout the country. I thought it was appropriate that Steinbeck did not write a happy ending for the Joads. They were una ble to achieve the supposed American dream that so many people in the United States are promised but never actually have. Steinbecks authorship is stupefy and undeniable accurate.He utilizes several literary devices including vivid images, specific dialect, and historic fact. With the use of personification he brings the depression ear United States to life. His depictions of nature, character personalities, and the Joads adventure are heroic recounted to the reader. I believe that the Grapes of Wrath is a timeless piece of literature which is sincere and authentic. The Grapes of Wrath is the perfect piece of historic metaphor which should accompany any course of study of the Great Depression in the United States.Works CitedSteinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath, 1939. newly York Viking, 1989.

Domestic and Community Violence Essay Example for Free

Domestic and Community Violence EssayDomestic rib and churl offense cases have been on the rise in the recent past causing nestling and human rights activists to seek for ways of retroverting the situation. Previous studies have concluded that the cases of child abuse and domestic craze have risen in America and the world at large because of poor approaches use to contain them. In addition, the shocking news that more(prenominal) than 1,200 children die each year due to child abuse and a good percentage of them argon girls less than 16years is worrying both parents and teachers. The rise in emphasis prevalence has been attributed to poor child upbringing, poverty, modernization, lack of knowledge and neglect because studies have proved that ill-treat children lead abuse their children in future etc (Nocav and Bourbonnais, 2002) The following issues indicate different stories First, the U. S Advisory Board on Child Abuse has suggested that both child abuse and domestic v iolence may be the individual major precursor to the main fatalities in the country hence the seriousness of the matter.This has generate at a time when a survey conducted early this year found out that school age children who protest and exhibit violence of any form non only in their families but also in the churches, towns or schools suffer from problems such as anxiety, depression and violence towards their peers. This calls for urgent strategies to prevent and address them at once. The best of them is the use of teachers to counsel the abused children, report suspected cases or take any unavoidable action that will be suitable. Teachers and domestic violence initiative programIt has been noticed that more and more cases of child and domestic violence go unnoticed because of stigmatization or fear of retaliation especially by children. The main solution according to this program is to use the interactive ability of our teachers in schools to rigorously follow any cases of su spected child abuse either directed to the child or to the parents. Children are very talkative especially with good interaction with their teachers are golden opportunities that can be used to assist those fighting the vice to get access to unreported cases.The objective of this program is to improve organization and corporation responses of abuse of children and their families. All people today face the challenge of developing enhanced policies and programs to equalise the increased need for curbing child abuse cases. This program will therefore ensure that members of the community respond immediately to allegations of child and women abuse. This report will deal with a program suitable for teachers in our schools to be in the front line in preventing domestic violence in our society. (Lupton and Power, 2002)The program considers the motivational tactics of getting teachers interact with their children outside the classroom and that they get the opportunity of knowing the proble ms children undergo term in class. It is obvious that childrens performance while in class reduce especially for abused children. In this program, teachers especially those teachers who teach children in lower grade classes will be taken by dint of training sessions on how to interact more effectively with their students in class. The training sessions will also accept requireing the signs of domestically abused of sexually abused childrenThe program will involve the utilization of service from survivors and activists who will keep the tracers well informed and properly equipped with the skills to handle, report and discuss cases of violence finished the children. In that case, the children will be able to inform their teachers that their parents were quarrelling last night, they were raped last week or even misused over the weekend. These and other reporting tactics will be fundamental in helping the police to further investigate the allegations.As long as they will be capita l to help schools identify fast and troubled children at an early stage, it will be possible to even off any impacts that might have been created by the abuses children go through. This program will therefore go a long way in boosting reconciliation and cutting incidences of crime and violence in our schools and society. When children are troubled and very disruptive in schools and at home, that is a sign of warning that children are either not being taken care of or they are experiencing some bad habits at home. It is then that teachers, parents and counselors come to look for causes of the wearied behaviors.The program described above will help in ensuring that such charitable of strategies is achieved. (Nocav and Bourbonnais, 2002) Conclusion Teachers have a role to play in eradication domestic violence and child abuse in our society. They can do so by creating close interactions with their students who will then fall upon what happens behind the curtains either to themselves or the house-help or any of their parents. Since the teachers will be given the opportunity to learn more about societal and domestic violence, then it will be possible to change social and institutional norms that perpetuate family violence in the future.Together with other domestic violence programs, child eudaimonia agencies and community organizers everybody can take part in forming effective collaborations and build partnership that will at the long run promote safe and health families. References Nocav, S. and Bourbonnais, C. (2002) No Room of Her Own. A Literature reassessment on Women and Homelessness CMHC Ottawa Lupton, R and Power, A. (2002) Social Exclusion Neighborhoods. In Understanding Social Exclusion Hills J, Le Grand J. Piachaud D. Edn pp. 118- 140 Oxford Oxford University Press.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Internal and External Analysis of Pak Electron Ltd

inborn and External synopsis of Pak Electron LtdPak negatron ltd is the pioneer prevarication of electrical goods. It was establish in 1956 in technical collaboration with M/S AEG of Germany. In October 1978 the group was bought by Saigal meeting of Industries. Since its inception, the attach to has forever been contribution towards the advancements and development of the engineering sector in Pakistan by producing hundreds of engineers, skilled workers and technicians by means of its apprenticeship schemes and training program.The results manufactured by pixel grow forever and a day been of high standard and the name pixel is corresponding with QUALITY altogether over Pakistan. Since its inception, the gild has been operative for the advancement and development of engineering know-how in Pakistan. The confederacy has hitd hundreds of engineers, skilled workers and technicians through its apprenticeship schemes training programs. pixel has been continuously add ing new products to its wind. As a result, PEL has registered a signififannyt increase in its gross revenue volume, during the final ten years.PEL PROFILEPak Elektron Limited (PEL) is the pioneer manufacturer of electrical goods in Pakistan. Itwas established in 1956 in technical collaboration with M/s AEG of Germany. In October1978, the company was bought by the Saigol Group of Companies. Since its inception,the company has always been contributing towards the advancement and development ofthe engineering sector in Pakistan by introducing a range of choice home contraptions andby producing hundreds of engineers, skilled workers and technicians through itsapprenticeship schemes and training programmers.The company comprises of two divisionsAppliances course of study government agency DivisionAppliances DivisionPELs appliance division is the flag carrier of the Saigol group. This division of PEL consists of Home appliance manufacturing.PEL Air ConditionersPEL window- face contr ast conditioners were introduced in 1981 in technical collaboration with General bay window of Japan. Ever since their launch, PEL air conditioners have a leading position in the grocery. PEL air conditioners cooling system slaying has been period-tested and approved by Copeland and ITS USA and today PEL holds approximately45% of air conditioners commercialize sh atomic number 18.PEL iceboxsThe manufacturing of refrigerators started in 1986-87 in technical collaboration with M/s IAR-SILTAL of Italy. Like the air conditioner, PELs refrigerators argon similarly in smashing demand. Today, PEL Crystal has 30% market carry on. Its cooling performance is tested and approved by Danfoss, Germany and its manufacturing facility is ISO 9002 certified by SGS Switzerland.PEL Deep FreezersPEL deeply freezers were introduced in 1987 in technical collaboration with M/s Ariston of Italy. Due to their durability and high fictional character, PEL deep freezers are the preferred choice of companies like Lever Brothers.POWER DIVISIONPEL Power Division manufactures energy meters, transformers, switchgears, Kiosks,compact stations, shunt capacitor banks etc. All these electrical goods are assembled chthonic stiff pure tone guarantee and in accordance with international standards.PEL is one of the major electrical equipment suppliers to pissing and Power DevelopmentAuthority (WAPDA) and Karachi Electrical Supply Corporation (KESC), which are thelargest strength companies in Pakistan. everyplace the years, PEL electrical equipment has had been utilise in numerous power projectsof national importance within Pakistan. PEL has the privilege of getting its equipmentapproved and certified from well-reputed international consultants such asPreece, Cardew and Rider, EnglandHarza Engineering partnership, USASnam Progeti, ItalySociete Dumezm, Francemineworker Miner International Inc. USAEnsa, FranceIn spite of stiff competition from emerging local and international br ands, PEL Groups appliances and electrical equipments have remained in the spotlight due to constant innovation. Strategic partnerships with Copeland, Danfoss, Samsung and others have enabled the PEL Group to comprise new technologies into existing product ranges, thus giving the Pakistani market glide slope to innovative, affordable and quality products.TRANSFORMERPEL has vast experience in design and manufacturing of standard and special aim transformers up to 33kV and up to 6000kVA ratings.PEL make oil immersed transformers with natural cooling are suitable for both(prenominal) indoor and outdoor inst in every last(predicate)ations. These are manufactured jibe to BSS-171, IEC-76 or VDE-0532 and tropical zed to meet unfavorable environmental conditions. All our transformers are offered with tabular tank, having a conservator and breather. However, hermetically sealed transformers are also manufactured up to 1000kVA ratings.PEL transformers are available for various applicat ionsDistribution transformers (pole mounted or range mounted design)Auto transformersFurnace transformersWelding transformersChokes for furnace transformersAny other special requirementPELs transformers have been successfully type tested for Impulse voltage and short circuit tests at KEMA, (Holland), HVSC Lab, Rawat (Pakistan), NIP (Pakistan) and UET (Pakistan).ENERGY METERSingle-Phase sinew MetersPEL manufactures Electro-mechanical cypher Meters under license from ABB-USA. The quality of PEL meters has been certified by KEMA Laboratories (Holland) and conforms to IEC 521, SGS Yarsley, and U.K., has certified PEL Energy Meter plant for ISO 9002.PEL type MC8 is a direct connection star-phase meter. The design and constructional features embarrass overload compensation and temperature compensation, thus providing maintenance-free operation over a long period and accurate measuring stick of electrical energy. The frame is sturdy in construction and the covers are available in un breakable polycarbonate charge card material.Poly-Phase Energy MetersPEL type TBL is a direct connection poly-phase meter having improved load performance and precision accuracy over a wide load range. All meter parts are corrosion protected for long-term reliability. It has a magnetic bearing system that is self-cleaning, non-aging and tamper resistant. This ensures virtually frictionless operation of the rotor while withstanding abuse from surges and magnetic tampering. The meter is available with one-piece high bear on polycarbonate cover. The terminal cover is extended type that completely shrouds the service cable.History of RefrigeratorIn 1748 Dr.William Cullen did freshman experiment in artificial refrigeration.In the early 1800s, Michael Faraday discovered the liquefying ammonia gas which causes cooling.IN 1804, Oliver Evans, and American design the first refrigeration machine.In 1834, Jacob Perkins, an American invented the refrigerator in London.In 1844, an American phy sician, Oliver Evinces create a refrigerator to make ice to cool the air.In 1874, Raoul Picked of Switzerland, invented a a compressor system using sulphur dioxide instead of ammonia.In 1876, German engineer, Carl Von Linden made the abut of liquefying gas, basic refrigerator engineering science.In 1915 Alfred Mellows starts to build first self container refrigerator for home use.In 1920 there were some 200 variant refrigerators in the market.In 1922 Baltzar Von Platen and Carl Munters introduce absorption process refrigerator.Refrigerator from the late 1800s until 1929 used the toxic gases, ammonia and methyl chloride and Sulphur dioxide as refrigerant.In 1931 the first air cooled refrigerator launched by Electrolux.In 1947 GE launched two door refrigerators freezer combination.In 1955 80% of American homes now have refrigerators.Throughout the sixties to 1970s house hold refrigerators were improved to better suit consumers.According to the history channel, today refrigerator s are more energy efficientWith the advancement of technology from this era to current era, now, there is quick variegate in the styles and quality.Timeline of Air Conditioning EventsHere is a timeline of historical facts about the development of the air-conditioning industry you may find worrying and help you appreciate the impact this crucial industry has on our lives.1882 Thanks to doubting Thomas Edison, the first electric power plant opens in modernistic York, qualification it possible for the first time to have an inexpensive source of energy for residential and commercial buildings.1889 Central station refrigeration is used in large cities to preserve foods and documents.1902 Willis bearer builds the first air conditioner to combat humidity inside a printing company. Controlling the humidity in printing companies and textile mills was the start of managing the inside environments.1906 Willis Carrier patents his invention calling it an Apparatus for Treating Air.190 6 Stuart W. Cramer coins the term Air Conditioning.1913 The first international exposition devoted only if to refrigeration is held in Chicago.1917 The first documented theater to use refrigeration is the New Empire discipline in Montgomery, Alabama. In that same year, the Central Park Theater in Chicago is built to incorporate the new technology air conditioning.1928 The Chamber of the House of Representatives is air conditioned.1929 The Senate is air conditioned.1930 The White House, the Executive might Building, and the segment of Commerce are air-conditioned.1942 The Potomac Electric Power guild (PEPCO) becomes the nations first summer peaking utility.1946 After arena War II, the demand for room air-conditioners begins to increase. Thirty thousand room air-conditioners were produced that year.1947 Air conditioning becomes a negotiate issue when textile workers in North Carolina strike because of stressful heat and humidity in the workplace.1950 A major study sho ws that families living in air conditioned homes sleep longer in summer, get laid their food more, and have more leisure time.1953 Room air conditioner trades exceed one meg unit of measurements with demand still exceeding supply.1953The air conditioning and refrigeration institute is formed from two associations the infrigidation Equipment Manufacturers Association and the Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Machinery Association.1955 Mass marketing of frozen dinners begins ads promote TV dinners.1957 The first rotary compressor was introduced, permitting units to be smaller, quieter, weigh less, and more efficient than the reciprocating type.1969 Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walk on the moon in spaces suits with life adjudge and cooling systems.1977 New technology allows heat pumps to operate at lower outdoor temperatures while thaw on the reversed refrigeration cycle.1987 The building blocked Nations Montreal Protocol for protection of the earths ozone layer is sig ned. The Protocol establishes international cooperation on the phase-out of stratospheric ozone depleting substances, including the chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants used in some refrigeration and air conditioning equipment.1990 ARI, in conjunction with the U.S. Department of Energy, initiates the Materials Compatibility Lubricants Research (MCLR) program, which helps manufacturers to 21 accelerate away from CFC refrigerants.1992 The R-22 Alternative Refrigeration Evaluation Program (AREP) begins a four- year program to investigate alternatives to R-502 and HCFC-22.1995 Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) production in the unit of measuremented avers ends December 31.1997 North American Technician Excellence (NATE) formed to promote excellence in technicians who install and service air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment. The NATE-certified logo is synonymous with The Best.1998Research for the 21st centaury a multi-year, million-dollar research program for air-conditioning and r efrigeration equipment begins. The documental is to decrease building energy employ while improving indoor air quality.1998 Shipments of unitary air conditioners and heat pumps set a eternise of more than 6.2 million Units.1998 After receiving five annual awards from the U.S envoi mental protection agency for contributions to environmental protection, ARI was awarded a Best of the Best award for continued environmental concern.Organizational DepartmentsFinance section merchandise discussion sectionSales subdivisionTrading surgical incisionConsumer marketing subdivisionCredit control incisionCustomer service departmentHuman resource management departmentDistributions departmentQuality control departmentDepartment liaisonalFinance DepartmentFinance department provide money for the working of the organization. Pel companys department borrows loanword mainly from national bank and settle terms and conditioned of the interest and time period of returning the load with it. wh en the bargain is made the company firstly return the loan with interest.Human Resource DepartmentHuman resource department of the Pel come with is very much conscious of hiring the employees for the company. The standards he set for hiring the new poople.HRM department of the company mainly makes the external recruitment .this is normally done through news paper web sites extra.HRM department also set salaries, packages and TA, DA allowances. market DepartmentMarketing department is the back bone of any firm. marketing department generally psychoanalyse the ask and requirements of the customer. because this department tells about the customer need to the company which in tern launches the products watch over to the needs of the customers. Marketing department is trusty for making strong advertisement for the products.Sales DepartmentSales department is responsible for making sales of the product.This department generally presents parliamentary laws from the market, fo rk outs information to the accredit control department. Area credit control department apportions information to the sharpen bureau. Head office discuss situation with the finance department and then at last finance department gives authority to area credit control department to settle term and conditions with dealers.Customer service center departmentThis department is very much important for the company because its makes the good will of the company. It provide services to the customers who have their clams and makes the customer loyal. It also gives the yield back to the head office to provide the required spare parts.Consumer Marketing DepartmentConsumer marketing department gives packages to the person who has low income to attract them to purchase their products. They have their own area offices. This department works under credits control departments.Trading DepartmentThis department is involved for importing products. This department imports the required products accord ing to the demand of the customer such as dismantle unit. This department is controlled by its head, which works directly under the head office. This department sends terms and condition of trade to the head office and finance department for the financing. product DepartmentProduction department is involved only producing the products. This department purchases raw material from the suppliers. Then top out the raw material from various dyes machines, modelling machines etc from the assembly line according to the required shapes of the products.Distribution departmentThis department distributes the final products from the production department to the dealers and then ultimately to the consumers. This department is only responsible for distributing products according to the requirement and demand of the sectors.Managerial FunctionsPlanningRefrigeratorPlanning is very much important function of the management.PEL company makes the cookery regarding refrigerator by observing the mark et. How much a company can sales in a particular segments there any chance of growth is also in the planning of the company refrigerator. rub UnitThe company planning regarding split unit firstly is the observation ofthe market. Then after observation how much to import the split units. Finance andtrading department also give suggestion for planning regarding split unit .Then set theirplans according to the requirement.OrganizingRefrigeratorThe organizing regarding refrigerator how to make handiness of refrigerator assured. Taking in the account the polity regarding refrigerator of the company how much to produce and when to produce etcAlmost all the department are involved in organizing and also how much margin to give to the dealers.Split UnitWhile organizing the company takes into account that the last year sales and how much to sale in a particular area. Mainly quality control, finance department and trading department are involved in organizing for how much to import, when to import,where to import etcLeadingReferenceHead office mainly leads all departments regarding refrigerator .Allthe sub ordinate department officers lead the related department and employees and loyalto the head office for their working. Their is check and balance situation for everydepartment.Split UnitHead office mainly leads all the related department of the split units. Trading department is mainly the leader in split unit case for importing it and direct reliable to the head office. For leading it also give its requirement to its head office for finance and for the quality control of the product.ControllingRefrigeratorControlling is the main functions after making the pervious steps. Managers of the each department control its own department working and are liable to the managing director. at that place is check and balance situation. In controlling, monthly and annual basis analysis are made. How much sale is made and for the betterment of the product research and development department then do its job.Split UnitIn controlling of the split units, trading department mainly control the import of the splits units. it checks the quantity of the units and quality control department checks the quality of the split units before launching it in the market.Strategic Management theoretical accountEnvironmental ScanningEnvironmental scanning is the monitoring, evaluating and discriminating of information from the external and internal environment to carry people within the corporation. The company scans the environment in the following wayGeneral ForcesIt includesPolitical ratified ForcesPEL conjunction is very much conscious about the political and legal environment of the country. The company salmagundis its labor wages which is registered whenever a govt. changes the labor laws.Technological ForcesPEL phoner tries to adopt the future technology for using in the product. They always livelihood in view the technology for increasing the quality of the produ ct for their customers. On the basis of modern technology, company is the market leader regarding the appliances.Economic ForcesEconomic forces means change in disposable Income, flections in the market, inflation, change in rate of interest etc go with always keep in mind the economic conditions of the country and sets its prices accordingly.Social Cultural ForcesIt includes environmental concerns, work life quality attitudes and also work force diversity etcPEL social club keeps in view the social finishing changes of the country and sets its target accordingly.Task EnvironmentIt IncludesCustomersPEL Company customers include various government organization such as wapda and Karachi power company regarding power divisions.PEL Company has also an internal and external customers.Internal customers are those who are the employees of the company which dont makes big affect on the sales. External customers are those which are the outsides the company such as general pubic except empl oyees.SuppliersPEL Company has its suppliers regarding its appliance division are Abdullah and Heartz, Star enterprises, Pals codes system. Etcand have its suppliers regarding split unit from china.CompetitorsPEL Company has its competitors like Dawlance, Waves, LG, Haier etc. PEL Company makes close analysis of its competitors to understand its strategies and to overcome its deficiencies.Public Pressure GroupsThere is no public compact group which affect the working of the company because PEL Company makes product by viewing all its aspects which dont affect the societal environment of the economy.Internal EnvironmentStructureCompany has very systematic social system the information flows from top to low bottom and from bottom to top mean mechanistic style have rigid chain of command.CultureThe company has strong culture. Employees work in teams and have set great expectation and values for the incoming employees.ResourcesIt includesAssetsHeavy Machinery, Skill full Employees etc SkillsLabour skills, employee skill etcCompetencesQuickly responsible to competitorsKnowledgeHalf and annually based training.Strategy FormulationMissionObjectiveCompany has its objective regarding refrigerator to be number 1 in the market in the coming three years. Company also set the objective to make the split units in the factory in future.StrategyCompany has a comprehensive master plan to achieve its mission and objectives. Company is trying to stabilize its market share regarding its refrigerator and split unit and also penury its growth in the future.PoliciesCompany has its policy to maintain the quality of its products at lower damage and provides the consistent value satisfaction to the customer.Strategy executingStrategy implementation is the process in which strategy and policy are put into the action through the development of program, ciphers and procedures.ProgramProgram is the statement of the activity of the steps needed to accomplish a single use Plan.PEL Compa ny has a program to make split units in its own factory.BudgetsA budget is a statement of the corporation program in term of money. In Planning and controlling nominate the detail cost of each program. Company set a budget for making split unit in its own company and its also for having advertising.ProceduresSequential steps to complete program known as procedure. Companys program for making split units includes procedures .How much to purchase from supplier at which cost.Evaluation ControlIt is the process in which cooperates activity and performance results are monitored so that actual performance can b compared with the coveted performance.PEL Company makes the evaluation by acquiring the information at all level from managers. And then they take the step for controlling the situation if it is non matching with the desired performance.Business AnalysisSWOT AnalysisSWOT stands for strength and weakness of an organization in the light of opportunities and threats outside the or ganization.StrengthRefrigeratorCompany has its strength in refrigerator.Customer fealtyTrade and experienced staffUsage of Vinyl polish materialCompressor quality (DAN FOSS Germany)Splits UnitsCompany has its Strength in Split Units.Low cost from othersBetter coolingLow power consumptionWeaknessRefrigeratorCompany has its weakness in refrigerator.No uses of compressor bolt out tryNo use of drain triesSplits UnitsCompany has its weakness in Split Unit modify problemOpportunityRefrigeratorCompany has the opportunity endure increase it sales due to loyaltyCan import due to its nameSplits UnitsCompanies have the opportunityTo make split unitsControl pricesCan increase its market shareThreatsRefrigeratorCompanies have the opportunityCompetitors can produce similar productsNew foreign companiesReduction of pricesPEST ANAYLSISPoliticalPolitical or legal forces means law and order situation in the country. Countrys policies for the trading companies. Political and legal situation regardi ng PEL Company is stated asRefrigeratorRegistered LaboursIncrease wages when govt. changes Labour policiesNo political affectsSplits UnitsNo pressure from political parties scotchMean economic condition of the country such as change in dispose bale income, fluctuation in market, inflation rate etcCompany sets the prices according to the economic situation of Pakistan.RefrigeratorMiddle and focal ratio classGenerally in inflation situation buying power decreasesReduction of pricesReduce of qualitySplits UnitsCost of product is main thingSocialRefrigeratorEmployees Work in Shifts.No Women in Work Force.Employees are well settled according to the cultureSplit UnitSocially no affectTechnologicalRefrigeratorTechnology Affects The Working OF A Company.Company Adopts Modern TechnologyReceives Feedback.Split UnitUse of modern Of Technology.Quality Checking.POTERs 5 Model talk terms Power of SupplierBargaining power of PEL Companys suppliers is comparatively low due to the large number of s upplier such as Abdullah and hearts, Pals Codes system etcBargaining Power of buyerPEL Company have high bargaining power as compare to suppliers due to presence of many suppliers.Threat Of New EntrantThere is always a threat of new entrant. PEL Company is facing a threat from foreign a local companies.Existing firmsPEL Competitors like Dawlance, Waves and LG can reduce its appliances products prices.Threat Of Substitute ProductDawlance, Waves, LG etccan produce substitute products at low rates which is threat for the company.BCG MatrixRefrigeratorRefrigerator is situated in star box because it has high share and market growth. Refrigerator has 45% of the market share and also increasing its market growth.Split UnitSplit unit is also placed in star box due to high market share and market growth. Split unit has 30%of the market share and continuously increasing market growth.Marketing ResearchPicturesMarketing MIX producePRICEPLACEPROMOTIONProductProduct is a thing that satisfies cu stomer demands. Pel Company is very much conscious to make the products which satisfy the customer needs.Company makes the productAccording to the needs of the customerWhat kind of size and model they wantWhat kind of features and functions they wantWhat kind of packaging they wantPricePrice is very much important because it attracts the customer in first look. PEL Company is very much conscious about price.Company sets the prices of the products byAnalyzing the market situationActual cost of the productMarketing expenses of the productProfit margin of the companyComparison to other home appliances screen background deal with dealersPlacePlace plays a very important role for any companys product. If the product is not rightly placed, company will suffer from loss.Company places its productAccording to the requirement of customer and marketIn more populated area of the cityAgainst competitors productsMore convenient to the customersPromotionOnce company makes the product, it needs pr omotion for the awareness of the customers. Unless a company will not arrange for promotion a products cant succeed.PEL Company promotes its product throughBill BoardsInternetNews paperBrushers idiot boxISO DetailThere are some requirements that the PEL Company fulfill to get the ISO certificate.International beat PracticesTotal Quality ManagementGood Management practiceKey ForceCompetitiveTeamworkState Of The Art ProductionCommitment For QualityEfficiency Monitoring ProcessZero DefectGroup ProfileIn 1948, The Saigols Migrated From CalcuttaInitiated Their Business In Lyallpur(Later Named Faisalabad)Under The Banner Of Kohinoor Industries Ltd.Kohinoor Textile Mills.Pak Elektron Ltd.Kohinoor Power Company Ltd.Kohinoor Energy Ltd.Kohinoor Motor Works Ltd.Saigol Computer Pvt. Ltd.Saritow Spinning Mills The Azam Textile Mills.Completely Import ExportImportsRefrigeratorIn refrigerator there is Usually No Import because the PEL Company manufactures it own refrigerator. near Time PEL Com pany Import Spare Parts on the Requirement of need.Split UnitPEL Company Import split unit From China.It completely import the splitunit because they do not manufacture the split unit.ExportIn split unit there is no export because PEL Company totally import the split unit.Future Plans ProspectsThere is only one future plan and that isThey want to manufacture the split unit in own company.Suggestions RecommendationsAfter the visit of the PEL Company and check the complete management functions we suggested to the PEL Company to do1. More aggressive advertisement2. To manufacture the split units in their own company